Legislature(1997 - 1998)

04/24/1998 09:00 AM House FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
HOUSE BILL NO. 313                                                             
                                                                               
"An Act relating to preventive maintenance programs                            
required for certain state grants; and providing for an                        
effective date."                                                               
                                                                               
MICHAEL MORGAN, FACILITIES MANAGER, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION                    
stated that the Department supports HB 313, with one                           
exception.  He noted that the legislation affects the                          
Department's process for ranking and prioritizing projects                     
for school construction maintenance.  The legislation                          
affects the eligibility of school districts to have projects                   
on the list.  Districts want to be on the Department's list                    
of eligible projects even if they are at the bottom.  Some                     
projects, which were rejected by the Department, were                          
recommended for funding by the Deferred Maintenance Task                       
Force.  The legislation adds further criteria for rejecting                    
projects.                                                                      
                                                                               
Mr. Morgan noted that the Department of Education proposes                     
that the criteria be used for scoring projects on the list                     
instead of rejecting projects from being placed on the list.                   
To affect the Department's proposed change, AS 14.11.011 (b)                   
would be amended to add a new subsection 7 in AS                               
14.11.013(b).                                                                  
                                                                               
Mr. Morgan pointed out that the legislation requires that a                    
district "is adequately adhering to the preventive                             
maintenance plan."  He questioned if the district would be                     
rejected in a case where a roof has failed due to past                         
practices, even if they have changed their practices.                          
                                                                               
Representative Davies noted that the school district has to                    
comply with the list to be eligible for a grant.  He                           
questioned what would prevent the project from being                           
included on the list.                                                          
                                                                               
Mr. Morgan explained that projects on the list are certified                   
by the State Board of Education as being eligible for                          
funding.   (This conflicts with the legislation's provision                    
that projects are not eligible for funding if a recognized                     
maintenance plan is not in place.)                                             
                                                                               
Representative Mulder stated that the Task Force felt                          
strongly that projects would not be funded unless the school                   
district has a recognized maintenance program.  He stressed                    
that school districts would be encouraged not to do                            
maintenance unless there is a requirement.  He observed that                   
schools that have not been maintained are jumped up the list                   
when there are catastrophes, while schools that perform                        
regular maintenance remain lower on the list.  He maintained                   
that schools that do regular maintenance are penalized.                        
                                                                               
Representative Davies spoke in support of the Department of                    
Education's proposal.  He noted that criteria would be moved                   
from the grant area to the review portion of statute.                          
Projects would be allowed to be on the list, but would be                      
prevented from receiving funding unless there is a                             
maintenance program.                                                           
                                                                               
In response to a question by Co-Chair Therriault, Mr. Morgan                   
explained that the current method for ranking projects uses                    
a whole range of criteria for which projects receive points.                   
The legislature could look at scores to base funding                           
decisions.                                                                     
                                                                               
Representative Mulder spoke against the suggestion.  He                        
pointed out that deferred maintenance decisions would be                       
based on politics.                                                             
                                                                               
Representative Martin pointed to private business.  He                         
observed that the Internal Revenue Service allows 3 to 4                       
percent of the operating budget to be used for annual                          
maintenance.  Co-Chair Therriault observed that a renewal                      
and renovation system needs to be demonstrated.                                
                                                                               
Representative Grussendorf questioned if there was                             
discussion regarding the fact that municipal leaders change                    
and crises occur.                                                              
                                                                               
Representative Mulder stated that the Task Force did discuss                   
those issues.  He emphasized that the intent was to remove                     
politics from the deferred maintenance program.  He observed                   
that some rural districts have great maintenance programs.                     
He stressed that it is not that expansive to have a                            
recognized, well-established maintenance program, but if                       
there is no maintenance program there will be a huge capital                   
project on the backside.                                                       
                                                                               
Representative Grussendorf expressed concern that                              
municipalities facing a crisis would not be able to follow                     
the schedule.   Representative Mulder noted that the Task                      
Force did not find a school district or municipality that                      
was opposed to the concept.                                                    
                                                                               
Co-Chair Therriault thought that as long as the district                       
showed that the reduction in maintenance was the result of a                   
fiscal emergency and not a year after year reduction of                        
components on the list that they would still be deemed to be                   
in compliance.  He observed that it was easy to short                          
maintenance of university facilities to support programs.                      
It has taken time to convince the University Regents that if                   
they have to shift funding from a program to maintain a                        
roof, that that is what they have to do.                                       
                                                                               
Representative Davies questioned how politics would be put                     
into the process by the change to AS 14.11.113.                                
Representative Mulder explained that problems would occur if                   
the legislature could decide to knock a program off the                        
list.                                                                          
                                                                               
Co-Chair Therriault emphasized that politics would occur if                    
scoring could be disregarded.  He stressed that if projects                    
are not on the list then politics would be kept at arm's                       
length.                                                                        
                                                                               
Representative Davies argued that politics would not be                        
involved if projects were simply taken as they occur on the                    
list, based on scoring criteria.                                               
                                                                               
Representative Mulder stated that it was the Task Forces'                      
intent that projects not be on the list if they do not have                    
a recognized maintenance program.  To be eligible for state                    
aid, as a community or school, the criteria should be                          
followed.                                                                      
                                                                               
In response to a question by Representative Davies, Mr.                        
Morgan explained that there are some big districts that do                     
not follow the criteria on the list.  He noted that the                        
Anchorage School District indicated on their maintenance                       
manual that they do not do roofs.  He did not know how many                    
districts would be currently eligible.  He observed that the                   
legislation has a one-year implementation period and that                      
school districts have been responsive.  Districts have also                    
expressed frustration that there has not been significant                      
state funding.  The Department of Education supports the                       
concept that school districts need to have maintenance                         
programs.                                                                      
                                                                               
Mr. Morgan pointed out that on page 2 line 8 a coma is                         
missing between the words "program" and "cardex".                              
Representative Davies noted that there were additional                         
places in the bill that should also have a coma.                               
                                                                               
Co-Chair Therriault MOVED to ADOPT an amendment to add comas                   
where needed between "program" and "cardex".  There being NO                   
OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                  
                                                                               
KEVIN RITCHIE, ALASKA MUNICIPAL LEAGUE, ALASKA CONFERENCE OF                   
MAYORS, JUNEAU noted that deferred maintenance is a top                        
priority of both entities.  He spoke in support of the                         
legislation.  He cautioned that the legislation be                             
implemented in a way that is sensitive to the capabilities                     
of various municipalities.  He noted that municipalities                       
have varying capabilities for implementing technology.  He                     
stressed that the deferred maintenance requirement is within                   
the constitutional mandate and appropriate.  He emphasized                     
that the lack of resources creates deferred maintenance                        
problems.  The program is tied to school funding.                              
                                                                               
Representative Davies emphasized that the intent is to have                    
preventive maintenance.                                                        
                                                                               
Representative Martin asserted that deferred maintenance                       
problems have occurred because funding was used for other                      
purposes.                                                                      
                                                                               
Representative Foster MOVED to report CSHB 313 (FIN) out of                    
Committee with the accompanying fiscal note.  There being NO                   
OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                  
                                                                               
CSHB 313 (FIN) was REPORTED out of Committee with a "do                        
pass" recommendation and with a zero fiscal note by the                        
Office of the Governor, dated 2/25/98 and a fiscal impact                      
note by the Department of Education, dated 2/25/98.                            

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